Learn MVC Using Angular Dynamic Control In DataTables


Introduction

In this article, we will learn MVC using Angular data binding for dynamic control in DataTables from a server side Web API using Visual Studio 2017.

In this article, we are going to:

  • Create a Database.
  • Create a Store procedure.
  • Create an MVC Application.
  • Use Angular DataTables Dynamic Control.

Create Database

Open SQL Server 2016, then click the “New Query” window and run the below query.

USE [master]
GO
CREATE DATABASE [test]
 CONTAINMENT = NONE
 ON  PRIMARY 
( NAME = N'test', FILENAME = N'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL13.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\test.mdf' , SIZE = 8192KB , MAXSIZE = UNLIMITED, FILEGROWTH = 65536KB ), 
 FILEGROUP [DocFiles] CONTAINS FILESTREAM  DEFAULT
( NAME = N'FileStream', FILENAME = N'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL13.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\FileStream' , MAXSIZE = UNLIMITED)
 LOG ON 
( NAME = N'test_log', FILENAME = N'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL13.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\test_log.ldf' , SIZE = 8192KB , MAXSIZE = 2048GB , FILEGROWTH = 65536KB )
GO
ALTER DATABASE [test] SET COMPATIBILITY_LEVEL = 130
GO
IF (1 = FULLTEXTSERVICEPROPERTY('IsFullTextInstalled'))
begin
EXEC [test].[dbo].[sp_fulltext_database] @action = 'enable'
end
GO
ALTER DATABASE [test] SET ANSI_NULL_DEFAULT OFF 
GO
ALTER DATABASE [test] SET ANSI_NULLS OFF 
GO
ALTER DATABASE [test] SET ANSI_PADDING OFF 
GO
ALTER DATABASE [test] SET ANSI_WARNINGS OFF 
GO
ALTER DATABASE [test] SET ARITHABORT OFF 
GO
ALTER DATABASE [test] SET AUTO_CLOSE OFF 
GO
ALTER DATABASE [test] SET AUTO_SHRINK OFF 
GO
ALTER DATABASE [test] SET AUTO_UPDATE_STATISTICS ON 
GO
ALTER DATABASE [test] SET CURSOR_CLOSE_ON_COMMIT OFF 
GO
ALTER DATABASE [test] SET CURSOR_DEFAULT  GLOBAL 
GO
ALTER DATABASE [test] SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL OFF 
GO
ALTER DATABASE [test] SET NUMERIC_ROUNDABORT OFF 
GO
ALTER DATABASE [test] SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF 
GO
ALTER DATABASE [test] SET RECURSIVE_TRIGGERS OFF 
GO
ALTER DATABASE [test] SET  DISABLE_BROKER 
GO
ALTER DATABASE [test] SET AUTO_UPDATE_STATISTICS_ASYNC OFF 
GO
ALTER DATABASE [test] SET DATE_CORRELATION_OPTIMIZATION OFF 
GO
ALTER DATABASE [test] SET TRUSTWORTHY OFF 
GO
ALTER DATABASE [test] SET ALLOW_SNAPSHOT_ISOLATION OFF 
GO
ALTER DATABASE [test] SET PARAMETERIZATION SIMPLE 
GO
ALTER DATABASE [test] SET READ_COMMITTED_SNAPSHOT OFF 
GO
ALTER DATABASE [test] SET HONOR_BROKER_PRIORITY OFF 
GO
ALTER DATABASE [test] SET RECOVERY FULL 
GO
ALTER DATABASE [test] SET  MULTI_USER 
GO
ALTER DATABASE [test] SET PAGE_VERIFY CHECKSUM  
GO
ALTER DATABASE [test] SET DB_CHAINING OFF 
GO
ALTER DATABASE [test] SET FILESTREAM( NON_TRANSACTED_ACCESS = FULL, DIRECTORY_NAME = N'DocFileDirctory' ) 
GO
ALTER DATABASE [test] SET TARGET_RECOVERY_TIME = 60 SECONDS 
GO
ALTER DATABASE [test] SET DELAYED_DURABILITY = DISABLED 
GO
EXEC sys.sp_db_vardecimal_storage_format N'test', N'ON'
GO
ALTER DATABASE [test] SET QUERY_STORE = OFF
GO

Create Table

I will be creating a new table based on employee info.

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[EmpMaster](
	[Row_id] [numeric](18, 0) IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
	[Emp_Code] [varchar](10) NULL,
	[Emp_FName] [varchar](50) NULL,
	[Emp_LName] [varchar](50) NULL,
	[Emp_Status] [bit] NULL,
	[Emp_DOB] [datetime] NULL,
	[Emp_Maritalstatus] [varchar](10) NULL,
	[Emp_Role] [varchar](50) NULL,
	[Emp_Department] [varchar](50) NULL,
	[Emp_Address] [varchar](500) NULL,
	[Emp_Profilestatus] [int] NULL,
	[Emp_Expriance] [int] NULL,
	[Create_By] [varchar](50) NULL,
	[Create_Date] [datetime] NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]

After creating the table, add some data.

SET IDENTITY_INSERT [dbo].[EmpMaster] ON 
GO
INSERT [dbo].[EmpMaster] ([Row_id], [Emp_Code], [Emp_FName], [Emp_LName], [Emp_Status], [Emp_DOB], [Emp_Maritalstatus], [Emp_Role], [Emp_Department], [Emp_Address], [Emp_Profilestatus], [Emp_Expriance], [Create_By], [Create_Date]) VALUES (CAST(1 AS Numeric(18, 0)), N'1000', N'Amit ', N'Sharma', 1, CAST(N'1958-04-20T00:00:00.000' AS DateTime), N'Married', N'Admin', N'Dev', N'California', 100, 20, N'Thiru', CAST(N'2017-07-24T00:00:00.000' AS DateTime))
GO
INSERT [dbo].[EmpMaster] ([Row_id], [Emp_Code], [Emp_FName], [Emp_LName], [Emp_Status], [Emp_DOB], [Emp_Maritalstatus], [Emp_Role], [Emp_Department], [Emp_Address], [Emp_Profilestatus], [Emp_Expriance], [Create_By], [Create_Date]) VALUES (CAST(2 AS Numeric(18, 0)), N'2000', N'Erik ', N'Dietrich', 0, CAST(N'1988-05-10T00:00:00.000' AS DateTime), N'Married', N'Employee', N'Dev', N'Washington', 50, 10, N'Thiru', CAST(N'2017-07-24T00:00:00.000' AS DateTime))
GO
INSERT [dbo].[EmpMaster] ([Row_id], [Emp_Code], [Emp_FName], [Emp_LName], [Emp_Status], [Emp_DOB], [Emp_Maritalstatus], [Emp_Role], [Emp_Department], [Emp_Address], [Emp_Profilestatus], [Emp_Expriance], [Create_By], [Create_Date]) VALUES (CAST(3 AS Numeric(18, 0)), N'3000', N'Abdul ', N'Azeez', 1, CAST(N'1990-02-14T00:00:00.000' AS DateTime), N'UnMarried', N'Employee', N'Dev', N'Michigan', 80, 8, N'Thiru', CAST(N'2017-07-24T00:00:00.000' AS DateTime))
GO
INSERT [dbo].[EmpMaster] ([Row_id], [Emp_Code], [Emp_FName], [Emp_LName], [Emp_Status], [Emp_DOB], [Emp_Maritalstatus], [Emp_Role], [Emp_Department], [Emp_Address], [Emp_Profilestatus], [Emp_Expriance], [Create_By], [Create_Date]) VALUES (CAST(4 AS Numeric(18, 0)), N'4000', N'Dizzy', N'Dee', 1, CAST(N'1995-01-10T00:00:00.000' AS DateTime), N'UnMarried', N'Employee', N'Test', N'Kentucky', 90, 5, N'Thiru', CAST(N'2017-07-24T00:00:00.000' AS DateTime))
GO
INSERT [dbo].[EmpMaster] ([Row_id], [Emp_Code], [Emp_FName], [Emp_LName], [Emp_Status], [Emp_DOB], [Emp_Maritalstatus], [Emp_Role], [Emp_Department], [Emp_Address], [Emp_Profilestatus], [Emp_Expriance], [Create_By], [Create_Date]) VALUES (CAST(5 AS Numeric(18, 0)), N'5000', N'John  ', N'Sonmez ', 1, CAST(N'1989-05-10T00:00:00.000' AS DateTime), N'Married', N'Employee', N'Test', N'North Carolina', 0, 2, N'Thiru', CAST(N'2017-07-24T00:00:00.000' AS DateTime))
GO

Create Store procedure 

I have written the store procedure for my data operations so run below SP. In this procedure, I have done getting different data for dynamic control

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[PC_EmpMaster]

	@Row_id				BIGINT=NULL,
	@MODE				VARCHAR(10)=NULL
AS 
 BEGIN 
	SET NOCOUNT ON;
		IF(@MODE ='GET')
		BEGIN SELECT Row_id,Emp_Code,Emp_FName,Emp_LName,Emp_Status,CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), CONVERT( DATE ,Emp_DOB)) AS Emp_DOB,Emp_Maritalstatus,Emp_Profilestatus,Emp_Expriance,Emp_Address,Create_By,Create_Date AS Create_Date FROM EmpMaster
		END
		ELSE IF(@MODE ='GETBYID')
		BEGIN
SELECT Emp_Code,Emp_FName,Emp_LName,Emp_Role,Emp_Department,Emp_Address FROM EmpMaster WHERE Row_id=@Row_id
		END
	SET NOCOUNT OFF;

END

Open Visual Studio 2017.

MVC

Go to New menu >Click New and Project. Now it will open the New Project Window.

MVC

You can select ASP.NET Web Application on Framework 4.5. Enter the name of the project in “Solution name” text box then click OK.

MVC

One more window should appear. Select MVC Template in this pop-up and click OK.

After your project is created, follow the below links so you can download the neccessary plugin files.

Then inject the “DataTables” key word into the Angular module:

angular.module('uiroute',['ui.router', 'datatables']);

Create and design an HTML page with a table, with “datatable=”ng” inserted in teh <table> element. Then bind the Server data.

<table datatable="ng" class="table-responsive table-bordered table-striped ">

            <thead style="background :rgb(142, 28, 123); color: white;">

                <tr>
                    <th>

                    </th>
                    <th >
                        Row ID #
                    </th>
                    <th >
                        Employee Code
                    </th>
                    <th >
                       Employee Name
                    </th>
                    <th >
                        Date of Birth
                    </th>
                    <th  >
                        Marital Status
                    </th>
                    <th >
                        Total Exprience
                    </th>
                    <th  >
                        Profile Status
                    </th>
                    <th >
                        Employee Status
                    </th>
                    <th >
                        Employee Address
                    </th>
                    <th>
                        Created By
                    </th>
                    <th>
                        Created Date
                    </th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                <tr ng-repeat-start="Grid in LoadData" style="cursor:pointer">
                    <td style="width:1% !important">
                       
                            <input type="checkbox" ng-model="Grid.isChecked" id="chk1_{{$index}}">
                            <label for="chk1_{{$index}}"></label>
                            <div style="display:none"></div>
                        
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        {{Grid.Row_id}} 
                    </td>
                    <td class="SubGrid">
                        {{Grid.Emp_Code}} <span ng-click="SubGrid(Grid.Row_id,$index)" class="caret"></span>
                    </td>
                    <td>{{Grid.Emp_FName}} {{Grid.Emp_LName}} </td>
                    <td>{{Grid.Emp_DOB}}</td>
                    <td align="center">
                      
                        <span class="label label-success" ng-show="Grid.Emp_Maritalstatus === 'UnMarried'">{{Grid.Emp_Maritalstatus}}</span>
                        <span class="label label-info" ng-show="Grid.Emp_Maritalstatus !== 'UnMarried'">{{Grid.Emp_Maritalstatus}}</span>
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        <span class="label label-danger">{{Grid.Emp_Expriance}}</span>
                    </td>
                    <td>{{Grid.Emp_Profilestatus}}
                        <div class="c100 p{{Grid.Emp_Profilestatus}} blue small">
                            <span>{{Grid.Emp_Profilestatus}} %</span>
                            <div class="slice">
                                <div class="bar"></div>
                                <div class="fill"></div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok " style="color:green" ng-show="Grid.Emp_Profilestatus ===100"></i>
                        <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove" style="color:red" ng-show="Grid.Emp_Profilestatus < 100"></i>
                    </td>
                    <td>
                     
                            <input type="checkbox" ng-model="Grid.Emp_Status" id="chk1_{{$index}}">
                            <label for="chk1_{{$index}}"></label>
                            <div style="display:none"></div>
                       </td>
                    <td>
                    <input type="text" class="control-label" ng-disabled="!Grid.Emp_Status" ng-model="Grid.Emp_Address"/>
                    </td>
                    <td>{{Grid.Create_By}}</td>
                    <td>{{Grid.Create_Date }}</td>
                </tr>
                <tr ng-show="ShowGrid==={{$index}}" ng-repeat-end>
                    <td></td>
                    <td colspan="6">
                        <div class="col-sm-1"></div>
                        <div class="col-lg-11" style=" border: 1px solid #e1e1e1;">
                            <table class="table table-hover" style="padding-top:5px">
                                <thead style="background-color: #563cbc;color:white;">
                                    <tr>
                                        <th style="width: 150px;background-color: #563cbc;color:white; ">
                                            First Name
                                        </th>
                                        <th  style="width: 150px; background-color: #563cbc;color:white;">
                                            Last Name 
                                        </th>
                                        <th  style="width: 150px; background-color: #563cbc;color:white;">
                                            Department
                                        </th>
                                        <th style="width: 150px;background-color: #563cbc;color:white; ">
                                           Role
                                        </th>
                                    </tr>
                                </thead>
                                <tbody style="height: 150px !important;">
                                    <tr ng-repeat="SG in SubGrid">
                                        <td style="width: 150px;">{{SG.Emp_FName}}</td>
                                        <td style="width: 150px;">{{SG.Emp_LName}}</td>
                                        <td style="width: 150px;">{{SG.Emp_Department}}</td>
                                        <td style="width: 150px;">{{SG.Emp_Role}}</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div>
                    </td>
                </tr>

            </tbody>

        </table>

Using Angular Datatable

Create “Model” folder in solution explorer & create new class in model folder.

public class ParamModel
    {
public string Mode { get; set; }
public long Row_id { get; set; }    
}

Write the below method in the home controller. “LoadData” will display the data in DataTables.

  [HttpPost]
        #region LoadData
        public async Task<JsonResult> LoadData(BookModel Param)
        {
            var result = await Task.Run(() =>
            {
               
                try
                {
                    HttpResponseMessage response = HttpClient.PostAsJsonAsync(apiUrl + "/GetEmployeeDetails", Param).Result;
                    if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
                    {
                        var responseData = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
                        return Json(responseData, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                       return Json("Error", JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    return Json("Error" + ex.ToString(), JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
                }
            });
            return result;
        }
        #endregion

In this method, I have called a Web API function with the async method. Refer the API URL as I have shown below in your Web.config file.

<add key="APIUrl" value="http://localhost:53490/api" />

Create an Angular controller and service for getting data from the server side.

Angular Controller

$scope.loadTable = function () {
        var Param={
            Mode:'GET'
        }
        var ServiceData = BookService.loadGrid(Param);
        ServiceData.then(function (response) {
            var result = JSON.parse(response.data);
            $scope.LoadData = result.loadEmployeeList;
        }, function () {
        });
    }

    $scope.loadTable();

    $scope.LoadById = function (Row_id)
    {
        var Param = {
            Row_id: Row_id,
            Mode: 'GETBYID'
        }
        var ServiceData = BookService.loadGrid(Param);
        ServiceData.then(function (response) {
            var result = JSON.parse(response.data);
            $scope.SubGrid = result.loadEmployeeList;
        }, function () {
        });
    }

    $scope.SubGrid = function (Row_id,index)
    {
        if ($scope.ShowGrid == index) {
            $scope.ShowGrid = -1;
            $scope.SubGrid = {};
        } else {
            $scope.ShowGrid = index;
            $scope.LoadById(Row_id);
        }
    }

Angular Service

this.loadGrid = function (Param) {
        var response = $http({
            method: "post",
            url: "Home/LoadData",
            data: JSON.stringify(Param),
            dataType: "json"
        });
        return response;
    }

Do not forget to refer the plugin files, and any JS files you also created.

Plug In

  <script src="~/Plugin/jQuery/jquery-2.2.3.min.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Plugin/datatables/media/js/jquery.dataTables.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Plugin/angular/angular.min.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Plugin/angular-ui-router/release/angular-ui-router.min.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Plugin/angular-datatables/dist/angular-datatables.js"></script> 

My Files

<script src="~/App/App.module.js"></script>
    <script src="~/App/App.config.js"></script>
    <script src="~/App/EmpController.js"></script> 

Once you’ve completed the above process, your DataTables is ready to load. Run the application.

Output 1

MVC

If you click ‘Employee Code’ near the arrow button, it will open a sub table also.

Output 2

Conclusion

In this article, we have learned MVC using dynamic control DataTables. If you have any queries, please tell me through the comments section. Your comments are very valuable.

Happy Coding!